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Что (кто) такое Ptolemaic$65289$ - определение
![[[Cleopatra VII]]. 51–30 BC, 40 [[drachm]]s, minted at [[Alexandria]]; [[obverse]]: [[diadem]]ed bust of Cleopatra VII. Reverse: inscription reading "ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΗΣ ΚΛΕΟΠΑΤΡΑΣ", with an eagle standing on thunderbolt.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cleopatra Mint Alexandria.jpg?width=200 "[[Cleopatra VII]]. 51–30 BC, 40 [[drachm]]s, minted at [[Alexandria]]; [[obverse]]: [[diadem]]ed bust of Cleopatra VII. Reverse: inscription reading \"ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΗΣ ΚΛΕΟΠΑΤΡΑΣ\", with an eagle standing on thunderbolt.")
![[[Tetradrachm]] of [[Cleopatra VII Philopator]], the last ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cleopatra VII tetradrachm Syria mint.jpg?width=200 "[[Tetradrachm]] of [[Cleopatra VII Philopator]], the last ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom")
![[[Ptolemy II Philadelphus]] (front) and his sister-wife [[Arsinoe II]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oktadrachmon Ptolemaios II Arsinoe II.jpg?width=200 "[[Ptolemy II Philadelphus]] (front) and his sister-wife [[Arsinoe II]]")
![[[Tetradrachm]] of [[Ptolemy I Soter]], British Museum, London](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ptolemy I British Museum.jpg?width=200 "[[Tetradrachm]] of [[Ptolemy I Soter]], British Museum, London")
![[[Ptolemy V Epiphanes]]' bronze coin. Depression in center of the coin can be clearly seen both on obverse and reverse sides. Reverse shows a common Ptolemaic symbol, the eagle standing on a thunderbolt.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ptolemy V Bronze 1.jpg?width=200 "[[Ptolemy V Epiphanes]]' bronze coin. Depression in center of the coin can be clearly seen both on obverse and reverse sides. Reverse shows a common Ptolemaic symbol, the eagle standing on a thunderbolt.")
Википедия
The Ptolemaic Decrees were a series of decrees by synods of ancient Egyptian priests. They were issued in the Ptolemaic Kingdom, which controlled Egypt from 305 BC to 30 BC. In each decree, the benefactions of the reigning pharaoh, especially towards the priesthood, are recognised, and religious honours are decreed for him.
Two decrees were issued under Ptolemy III Euergetes (the Decree of Alexandria and Decree of Canopus), another under Ptolemy IV Philopator (the Raphia Decree), and others under Ptolemy V Epiphanes (the Decree of Memphis and the two Philensis Decrees). Multiple copies of the decrees, inscribed on stone steles, were erected in temple courtyards, as specified in the text of the decrees.
There exist three copies plus a fragment of the Decree of Canopus, two copies of the Memphis Decree (one imperfect), and two and a half copies of the text of the Rosetta Stone, including the copy on the Nubayrah Stele and a pyramid wall inscription with edits, or scene replacements, completed by subsequent scribes.
